Unreal Conditions : Past

1. If George (have) the money, he would have lent it to me.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seem him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studyed a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I hadn’t spent everything.
7. If three (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If three had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only) me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you only had asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.

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How To Increase TOEFL Score


Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
The Test Of English as a Foreign Language (or TOEFL, pronounced "toe-full", or sometimes just "toffle") evaluates the potential success of an individual to use and understand Standard American English at a college level. This is required for non-native applicants at many American and English-speaking colleges and universities. That's why each year, hundreds of thousands of international students come to the US to pursue their academic studies. Because their English is nonnative language, these students are required to demonstrate competency in listening, grammar, reading, and writing by taking the TOEFL test.

TOEFL score is valid for 2 years, and then is deleted from the official database.
The TOEFL was first administered 1964 and has since been taken by nearly 20 million students. It is administered worldwide by Educational Testing Service (ETS).

Students must improve their English language skills to achieve a higher score on the TOEFL. The CESL intensive English program helps students improve all their English language skills for the TOEFL.

The best way for getting a higher score on the TOEFL is to increase your English listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Consider, there are many opportunities to improve your skills at CESL

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Subject Verb Agreement

1. Neither Bill nor Marry (is) going to the play tonight.
2. Anything (is) better than going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating (are) becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters (was) at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who (has) a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night.
7. There (were) some poeple at the meeting last night.
8. The committe (has) already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans (were) in the washing machine in this morning.
10. Each student (has) answered the first three question.
11. Either John or his wife (makes) breakfast each morning.
12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything (was) in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game (was) wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs (have) frightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury (is) trying to reach a decision.
16. The army (has) eliminated this section of the training tet.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (are) appaling.
18. There (have) been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher (has) to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents (have) seen this movie before.

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Verb as complement

1. The teacher decided (to accept) the paper.

2. They appreciate (having) this information.

3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going) to Europe.

4. We found it very difficult (to reach) a decision.

5. Donna is interrested in (opening) a bar.

6. George has intention of (leaving) the city now.

7. We are cager (to return) to school in the fall.

8. You would be better off (buying) the car.

9. She refused (to accept) the gift.

10. Mary regrets (being) teh one to have to tell him.

11. George pretended (to be) sick yesterday.

12. Carles hopes (to finish) his thesis this year.

13. They agreed (to leave) early.

14. Helen was Anxious (to tell) her family about her promotion.

15. We are not ready (to stop) this reearch at this time.

16. Henry shouldn’t risk (driving) so fast.

17. We demands (to know) what is going on.

18. She is looking forwaard to (returning) to her country.

19. There is no excuse for (leaving) the room in this condition.

20. Gerald returned to his home after (leaving) the game.

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Infinitive à Past Tense à Past Participle = Makna

1. abide à abode à abode = tinggal
2. arise à arose à arose = muncul
3. awake à awoke/awaked à awoke/awaked = membangunkan
4. be à was, were à been = ada
5. bear à bore à borne, born = menderita
6. beat à beat à beaten = memukul
7. become à became à become = menjadi
8. befall à befell à befallen = menimpa
9. begin à began à begun = memulai
10. behold à beheld à beheld = melihat
11. bend à bent à bent = membengkok
12. bereave à bereft à bereft = merampas
13. beseech à besought à besought = memohon
14. betake à betook à betaken = pergi
15. bid à bade à bidden = mengundang, memohon
16. bind à bound à bound = mengikat
17. bide à bode à bidden = menawarkan
18. blow à blew à blowen = menghembus
19. break à broke -à broken = mematahkan, memecahkan
20. breed à bred à bred = memelihra
21. build à built à built = membangun
22. bring à brought à brought = membawa
23. burn à burnt à burnt = membakar
24. buy à bought à bought = membeli
25. catch à caught à caught = menangkap
26. come à came à come = datang
27. dig à dug à dug = menggali
28. do à did à done = berbuat
29. draw à drew à drawn = menggambar
30. drink à drank à drunk = minum
31. drive à drove à driven = mengendarai
32. eat à ate à eaten = makan
33. fall à fell à fallen = jatuh, turun
34. feel à felt à felt = merasa, merasakan
35. find à foud à found = mendapat
36. fly à flew à flown = menerbangkan
37. forget à forgot à forgotten = lupa, melupakan
38. get à got à got = mendapatkan
39. give à gave à given = memberi
40. go à went à gone = pergi
41. know à knew à known = mengetahu, mengerti
42. meet à met à met = bertemu
43. make à made à made = membuat
44. pay à paid à paid = membayar
45. redo à redid à redone = memperbaiki ulang
46. sleep à slept à slept = tidur
47. tell à told à told = menceritakan, memberitahukan
48. win à won à won = memenangkan
49. wring à wrung à wrung = memulai
50. write à wrote à written = menulis

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USING IRREGULAR VERB

      
1.       Mr Harris has thaught Eglish at this school for five years
2.      I have writen three or four letter to that company
3.      The students in this class have done those two lessons already
4.      I have known Professor Moore for more than twelve years
5.      Richard has taken three courses in English at this school
6.      These steps are dangerous. I have fallen on them several times
7.      Mr Kramer has been in the United States for three years
8.      The Janitor has shut the back door
9.      The students have red all of the stories in that book.
10.  Majrorie has choosen a pretty dress for the party
11.  I have spoken to my boss about the problem several times
12.  That tree have growen at least five feet since last year
13.  Miss King has spent over eighteen hundred dollars since May
14.  Mr. and Mrs Smith have bought a new house in North Plains
15.  The real estate agent have selt the Smith old house
16.  Charles has had a bad  cold for a whole week
17.  I am sorry, I have forgotten the name of that book
18.  We hear that new song several time
19.  Mr Wilson isnt here. He has gone out of town for the weekend
20.  Mr Kennedy has wear his blue sit to the office only twice
21.  I have sit in this same seat since the first day of classe
22.  The money isnt in drawer. Someone have steal it
23.  Up to now, I have understood every lesson in that book
24.  We have had absolutly no trouble with our car so far
25.  No one find that girls purse and gloves yet
26.  The weather have been very warm ever since last Thrusday
27.  Mr Anderson and Mr Brown have had lunch already
28.  I have seen the empire state buliding hundreds times
29.  We have spoken to the director and given him the message
30.  Grandmother never fly in the airplane before
31.  You tear your shirt ! There’s a hole in the left sleeve
32.  I have read the costumer letter and writen a reply to him

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In the Office and On your Desk

In the Office
1. Meja : table
2. Kursi : Chair
3. Lemari : cupboard
4. Pulpen : pen
5. Kotak pulpen : penbox
6. Tong sampah : blanket
7. Pensil : pencil
8. Penserut : shavings
9. Kalkulator : calculator
10. Buku tulis : Writebook
11. Peta : Map
12. Binder : File
13. Obat : Medicine
14. Lem : Glue
15. Kamus : Dictionary
16. Buku catatan : Notebook
17. Komputer : Computer
18. Printer : Printer
19. Mouse : Mouse
20. PC : Personal Computer
21. Monitor : Monitor
22. Faks : Fax machine
23. Jam : Hour, o’clock
24. Jam tangan :handclock
25. Kalender : calendar
26. Saklar listrik : electric switch
27. Kabel : cable
28. Salon : Sound speaker
29. Jaringan lan : LAN Network
30. Modem : Modem
31. Gunting : scissors
32. Uang : money
33. Penghapus : Eraser
34. Cd : Compact Disc
35. Double tip : Double tip
36. korek api : Cigarette lighter
37. Rokok : Cigarette
38. Lakban : Cellophane tape
39. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
40. Staples : Staples
41. Stabillo : Stabillo
42. Handphone : Cellphone, mobile
43. Charger : Mobile
44. Kertas : Paper
45. Koran : Newspaper
46. Majalah : Magazine
47. Kuter : Cutter
48. Plastik : Plastik
49. Sampah : Trash
50. Flashdisk : Flashdisk


On Your desk
1. Gunting : Scissor
2. Selotip : Sellotape
3. Lem : Glue
4. Obat batuk : Cough medicine
5. Handphone : Cellphone
6. Pulpen : Pen
7. Buku : Book
8. Modem : Modem
9. Komputer : Komputer
10. Kamus : Dictionary
11. Brosur : Brosure
12. Majalah : Magazine
13. Koran : Newspaper
14. Gunting kuku : Nail Scissor
15. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
16. Kartu remi : Playing card
17. Uang : Money
18. Stabilo : Stabillo
19. Korek : Cigarette Lighter
20. Rokok : Cigarette
21. Jam tangan : Handclock
22. Lilin : Candle
23. Kartu nama : Name Card
24. Cd : Compact disc
25. Antena : Antenna
26. Tv tunner : Tunner Television
27. Makalah : Working Paper
28. Flashdisk : Flashdisk
29. Charger : Charger
30. Kabel : Cable

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